24th Sep, 2025 12:00

The Professor David S. Weaver Collection of Fine Antique Firearms

 
Lot 27
 

27

A VERY RARE 36 BORE FLINTLOCK SPORTING RIFLE BY TWIGG, LONDON, CIRCA 1776-80

with slightly swamped rebrowned twist octagonal sighted barrel rifled with seven spiral grooves, gold fore-sight and steel folding leaf back-sight, the latter with small acorn finial, the breech signed in gold capitals, a row of engraved gold beadwork between gold lines at the rear, and struck with London proof marks beneath, gold-lined touch-hole, tang engraved with rocailles and foliage, flat bevelled lock and cock, the former with second form of signature and engraved blued safety-catch, moulded figured half-stock (perhaps reduced from full) carved in low relief in the German fashion with rocailles and scrolling foliage, raised cheek-piece carved en suite at either end, copper-alloy mounts engraved with rococo ornament and foliage, comprising shaped flat bevelled side-plate, butt-plate involving a sun-in-splendour centred on a martial trophy along the heel tang, wooden trigger-guard with engraved copper-alloy strap with pineapple finial, sliding patch-box cover with engraved brass mounts, adjustable set trigger, horn fore-end cap, faceted ramrod-pipes, and later horn-tipped ramrod, 71.7 cm barrel

Provenance

A. Chamberlain, Salisbury: acquired by W. Keith Neal in 1948

W. Keith Neal Collection

Christie’s London, Fine Antique Firearms from the W. Keith Neal Collection, 9 November 2000, lot 64

Literature

W. Keith Neal and D.H.L. Back, Great British Gunmakers 1740-1790, 1989, pp. 57 and 185, pls. 172-176

For Twigg see footnote to lot 103.

Neal and Back (op. cit.) list only eight known Twigg sporting rifles (including a pair, and a converted single), of which this is the most Continental in style.

Offered with a note handwritten and signed by W. Keith Neal giving details of the rifle’s acquisition, its performance when shot by Dick Cooper and giving comments regarding lead ammunition.

Sold for £4,000


 

with slightly swamped rebrowned twist octagonal sighted barrel rifled with seven spiral grooves, gold fore-sight and steel folding leaf back-sight, the latter with small acorn finial, the breech signed in gold capitals, a row of engraved gold beadwork between gold lines at the rear, and struck with London proof marks beneath, gold-lined touch-hole, tang engraved with rocailles and foliage, flat bevelled lock and cock, the former with second form of signature and engraved blued safety-catch, moulded figured half-stock (perhaps reduced from full) carved in low relief in the German fashion with rocailles and scrolling foliage, raised cheek-piece carved en suite at either end, copper-alloy mounts engraved with rococo ornament and foliage, comprising shaped flat bevelled side-plate, butt-plate involving a sun-in-splendour centred on a martial trophy along the heel tang, wooden trigger-guard with engraved copper-alloy strap with pineapple finial, sliding patch-box cover with engraved brass mounts, adjustable set trigger, horn fore-end cap, faceted ramrod-pipes, and later horn-tipped ramrod, 71.7 cm barrel

Auction: The Professor David S. Weaver Collection of Fine Antique Firearms, 24th Sep, 2025

Olympia Auctions is honoured to present one of the most important collections of early English firearms to appear on the market in decades. The collection was the lifetime passion of the late Canadian-born Professor David S. Weaver (1939 - 2023, pictured left), esteemed academic and world-renowned connoisseur of historical arms.

Regarded as the most significant offering of its kind, the Weaver Collection represents more than 60 years of dedication to the study of 17th and 18th-century firearms. Many of the pieces, unseen for generations, are among the rarest and finest examples outside of important museum collections.

The Pursuit of Honour: A History of the Pistol Duel cover To find out more about the pistols used for duelling, please buy a copy of 'The Pursuit of Honour: A History of the Pistol Duel in Britain and France' by Dr Louis M.H. Bremers. Buy now

PUBLIC EXHIBITION:
Sunday 21st September:12pm to 4pm
Monday 22nd September: 10am to 7pm
Tuesday 23rd September: 10am to 5pm

CONTACT:

armsandarmour@olympiaauctions.com | + 44 (0) 20 7806 5541

Viewing

PUBLIC EXHIBITION:
Sunday 21st September:12pm to 4pm
Monday 22nd September: 10am to 7pm
Tuesday 23rd September: 10am to 5pm

View all lots in this sale